Complete Guide to Making and Choosing Horsehair Products: From Mane and Tail Hair to Sizes and Colors
Horsehair has long been a sought-after material for crafting high-quality brushes, thanks to its durability, flexibility, and natural gloss. There are two primary types of horsehair used in brush-making: mane hair and tail hair. Mane hair, sourced from the horse’s neck or back, tends to be softer and more pliable, making it an excellent choice for delicate applications such as fine art painting or precision cleaning. In contrast, tail hair, harvested from the horse’s tail, is straighter and firmer, offering added resilience for brushes that require a firmer touch.
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Horsehair comes in a variety of size categories, ranging from 4–8 inches, 9–12 inches, and 13–15 inches to 16–17 inches, 18–21 inches, and 22–26 inches. These size options accommodate diverse requirements, ensuring each brush maker or user can find the right bristle length for specific tasks.
In terms of color, horsehair is generally available in black, white, or a mixed (bicolor) combination. Each option offers a unique appearance and may also exhibit subtle differences in texture or stiffness, depending on the horse’s breed and environment.
The raw material is predominantly sourced from Inner Mongolia of China and Mongolia. After the horses are slaughtered, the hair undergoes rigorous boiling and disinfection procedures to ensure it meets high hygiene standards. From there, the hair proceeds through four key processing steps:
1. Hanging on a Pegboard: Removes impurities and unwanted strands.
2. First Combing: Straightens one end of the hair.
3. Second Combing: Straightens the opposite end.
4. Tying or Wrapping: Secures the bristles for easy handling and storage.
These thorough processes result in pristine, uniform bristles ready for crafting premium-quality brushes used across painting, cleaning, and other specialized industries.
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